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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Several medications can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about advantages and risks of various medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs block serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing significant issues in your life, a psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes on mental health) might prescribe medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor regarding possible adverse effects, risks, and benefits of each. The most popular choice for anxiety medications is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram and sertraline. They have a good benefit-risk ratio and few side negative effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, however adverse effects are generally less than those of other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants aren't as commonly prescribed today, as they are more prone to dangerous side effects. Certain drugs from this class, like amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and clomipramine are effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A) are rarely prescribed due to their high adverse effects. However, they can help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the sole medication to treat anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to combat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are fast-acting and provide immediate relief, however they come with serious dangers and should only be used for brief durations of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than medication in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will teach you skills to help you reduce the symptoms and help you find ways to deal with them. Some strategies you can use to control anxiety include keeping a diary and learning relaxation techniques, doing breathing exercises, making adjustments to your diet, getting more exercise and joining an anxiety support group. You can make a difference by adhering to the treatment plan and going to sessions regularly. Even if you're having bad days, try not to give the fight. If disorders anxiety are taking medication, ensure your appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers can be a solution for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a pounding chest, sweaty hands or tightness in the chest. While these medications are typically prescribed for heart conditions but they have also been shown to be effective in alleviating anxiety-related symptoms. They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) is able to bind to in the body, which prevents it from carrying out its task of increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which helps reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are a few examples. Hydroxyzine, sometimes referred to Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These drugs are prescribed when needed and aren't intended to be used for long-term use. If you're given these medications, it's crucial to discuss any side effects that might occur with your doctor. If you are nursing or pregnant it is crucial to speak with your doctor prior to taking these medicines. Some beta-blockers may lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some can even worsen symptoms of Raynaud's Syndrome in those suffering from this condition. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is skilled in assessing and treating anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist can be especially beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who have difficulty managing without medication, and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will keep track of a person's medical history and preferences to find the appropriate medication for them. They also ensure to track a patient's progress over time, as well as any potential side effects and can alter dosages in line with. They will also discuss any other concerns the patient may have, like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. It is best to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is crucial to remember that medicine only dulls or reduces anxiety, and it could cause a person to become dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy techniques are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial component of any treatment plan designed to treat anxiety disorders. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy psychotherapy, and exposure therapy. All of these methods are effective in helping individuals manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They may suggest a combination of therapy and medication to help you overcome fears. Anxiety can be debilitating and make everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also lead to several physical ailments like heart palpitations, stomach upset insomnia, and difficulty concentrating. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorder your therapist will teach you ways to cope with these challenges so that your daily functioning improves. The first class of medications for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. The medications of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) that have less adverse effects than older antidepressants such as tricyclics, are the most commonly used. These drugs, which require up to six weeks to reach full effectiveness, are often employed to treat depression that is not underlying as well. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed to treat anxiety include sedatives like the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium), which aid in muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms such as shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing problems. In some cases, doctors may prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine, Vistaril, or Atarax for allergies that can cause anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, is an essential element of any treatment for anxiety. Your therapist will teach you to identify the negative distortions and irrational predictions in your anxious thoughts, and replace them with more realistic, calming statements. Your therapist will teach you how to face the situations that create anxiety instead of avoiding these situations, so you gain confidence. Other medications Anxiety is a very common condition which has many options for treatment. Some people may find that medication is an effective option to alleviate anxiety symptoms, along with other techniques and therapy. Antidepressants are one of the medications that can be used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants can be prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. Medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are commonly prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine) and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications boost the levels of certain brain chemicals that can improve your mood and relieve anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can be used to relieve extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease a person's stress response within minutes, by increasing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also reduce a rapid heart rate, sweating and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive, and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at the same time. Beta blockers such as propranolol and atenolol are able to aid people suffering from panic disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also help by reducing the effects of norepinephrine, a hormone involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used on a long-term basis to reduce anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is linked to GABA. It calms the nervous system, and is often prescribed to treat phobias or sensitivity to noise and light. It is often utilized to help with sleep disorders. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a different treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, is considered to be the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This type of therapy helps you change your habits of thinking to help cope with anxiety. It is a form of therapy that includes exposure where you gradually expose yourself to situations or objects that cause anxiety to build confidence.